Showing posts with label Tokyo Olympiad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tokyo Olympiad. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Japan: Clocker of the Games Time Magazine, Oct. 16, 1964


The following article appeared in Time Magazine, Oct. 16, 1964 and provides an interesting insight into Seiko production figures in 1963:



"Next to the athletes, the most vital ingredients in the Olympic Games are the precision timepieces needed to clock the contests, whose outcomes sometimes depend on milliseconds of difference. Last week, as the 18th Games got under way in Tokyo, the official timepieces were not European for the first time in Olympics history. They were Japanese, and they all bore one name: Seiko, the brand mark of K. Hattori & Co., Ltd., Japan's biggest watchmaker (1963 sales: $98 million).The switch made sense. Duplicating its efforts in cameras and transistor radios, Japan has quietly become a top producer of watches, aggressively competing around the world against the long-unchallenged watchmakers of Europe. Japanese watch production has ticked upward from 2,000,000 annually to 11,700,000 in a decade, now ranks fourth behind that of Switzerland, Russia and the U.S.Split-Second Timing.

Hattori, founded in 1881 by a clock salesman of that name, started out as a shoestring importer of foreign timepieces, later pioneered Japan's own watch industry. Destroyed by a 1923 earthquake, Hattori rebuilt, only to be leveled again by U.S. bombers. That disaster proved to be a blessing. In starting from scratch the third time, the company virtually scrapped hand-assembly methods, today makes 75% of its watches by machine. As a result of its super-efficiency, Hattori claims to have been for five years the non-Communist world's largest maker of jeweled-lever watches. Last year it turned out 5,900,000 wristwatches, 53% of the Japanese total, this year expects its output to rise to 7,000,000.In 1959, when Tokyo was selected as the 1964 Olympics site, Hattori shrewdly picked a delegation of technicians to attend the 1960 Games in Rome, where they carefully studied timing problems and techniques. When the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee asked whether there was a Japanese company capable of providing time clocks for the 1964 Games, for the sake of national honor, Hattori was ready.

Last week, after an investment of $850,000 in research, Hattori's men unveiled 1,300 ingenious Olympic time devices. They ranged from nine varieties of split-second stop watches to an electronic judge of swimming events that: 1) clocks swimmers to 1/1,000th of a second; 2) memorizes individual lap times of up to nine swimmers at a time; and 3) prints all scores on a sheet of paper the instant the race is over, thus eliminating time-consuming human calculation.Pushing the Undersell. For its services Hattori is paid only in prestige. "I hope some of the foreign visitors will remember us after the Olympics," says Company President Shoji Hattori, 64, second son of the late founder.

To refresh their memories, Hattori salesmen are stepping up their export drive, in the past year have broken the Swiss monopoly in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, where Seiko watches now sell at the rate of 9,000 a month. Another target is the U.S. market, which Hattori has heretofore tapped largely by supplying movements to Benrus. Despite forbidding U.S. tariffs, Hattori is beginning a U.S. sales campaign for Seiko, retailing 17-jewel wristwatches for $29.75, just over half the price of a Swiss equivalent."

The following are contemporary 1964 US ads:



(Source: eBay)



(Source: http://www.network54.com/Forum/78440/thread/1195051689/My+new+5717-8990+and+a+question....)



Friday, December 21, 2012

1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer in advertising.

With the exception of a few photos in 1964 Seiko catalogues, I have never before seen a second generation Grand Seiko Chronometer depicted in an advertisement, until I stumbled over this in an eBay auction...



Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Seiko vintage content interview (ahem ;-) on Danish lifestyle blog ...

... which can be seen at http://my-pleasure.dk/2012/10/en-laeser-og-hans-passion-for-vintage-seiko-ure/ (choose "English" or "Engelsk" from the Google Translate drop down box to the right of the interview - please consider clicking some of the "like" buttons to let them know you've been there





Er der noget som en god historie? Næppe. Dagen i dag omhandler en god historie – Harry er glad for Seiko, og i dag gør han os særdeles meget klogere på netop det brand, der også rummer gode historier. Take it away, Harry!

Harry med sin far engang i 70erne. Faderens gamle Altus kan ses på hans arm… og i Harrys samling!


Harald – du er glad for ure, og Seiko i særdeleshed. Hvor stammer interessen fra?

- Min interesse stammer formodentligt fra min opvækst i 60′erne og 70′erne, hvor de fleste mænd gik i habit, og hvor en mands ur spillede en vigtigere rolle, end det gør i dag. Jeg husker især min fars ur, og hvordan det var med til at definere mit billede af ham.


Hvilket ur, var dit første Seiko – og hvor fandt du det?

- Min første Seiko var sjovt nok et af de helt store “grails” indenfor vintage Seiko ure: Seiko’s første dykkeur, cal. 6217 fra 1967, som jeg “fandt” for cirka otte år siden. Allerede som knægt havde jeg set mig lunt på ”seje” dykkerure med drejeskiver, men livet kom lidt i vejen, så det var først omkring min 40 års fødselsdag, at jeg begyndte at sætte mig ind i verdenen af dykkerure. Jeg begyndte at følge lidt med i diverse urfora på internettet, og især Rolex samt Seiko & Citizen fora virkede livligt med mange diskussioner omkring især dykkerure fra 70′erne og 80′erne. Der kom også nogle indslag om Seikos første dykkerur, som allerede dengang blev betragtet som en “grail”, og som også kostede væsentligt mere end de senere modeller – derfor var det ur lige så langt udenfor min rækkevide som, Rolex var.

På dette tidspunkt var min ur-interesse vækket, og en dag bladrede jeg igennem Den Blå Avis, hvor jeg faldt over en gut i Thisted, som samlede lommeure, og som havde nogle ældre armbåndsure, han ville bytte med. Jeg ringede og spurgte, om han eventuelt havde nogle dykkerure. Det mente han ikke, men han endte med at rode nogle skuffer igennem…. og fandt “et Seiko med en delfin på bagkassen”, som jeg kunne genkende som intet mindre end en cal. 6217! Heldigvis havde jeg et Omega lommeur fra 1934, jeg kunne bytte med, og derved blev en passion født! Hele historien kan læses her <–

Seiko’s første dykkerur – kaliber 6217 – i gang med en restauration.



Hvad rummer din ursamling i dag – Seiko såvel som andre brands?

- Jeg forsøger at holde et tema i samlingen, så det er kun Seiko, primært fra 1964 (mit fødselsår – på et eller andet måde er man da nødt til at begrænse sig) … og så min fars Altus fra 60′erne, som han købte lige omkring jeg blev født, og som dengang var indbegrebet af “at være voksen” igennem hele min barndom. Han mente selv – til min store ærgrelse – at have smidt den ud for mange år siden, men fandt den forleden og spurgte, om jeg stadigvæk vil have den… Jeg havde glædeligt byttet hele min samling for at få det ur!


At jeg netop vælger 1964 er – udeover det er mit fødselsår – ikke helt tilfældigt. I 1964 fik Seiko tildelt ansvaret for tidtagningen under Tokyo Olympiaden, og Seiko fik mulighed for at vise, hvad de kunne. Nogle af deres mest spændende, sjældne og innovative ure kommer derfor fra denne periode. Dertil kommer, at Seikos design fra midt i tresserne er sublimt – måske noget af det bedste design, der nogensinde er lavet.


1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer med 1964 Parker blyant.



Samtidigt begynder Seiko at deltage i det prestigefyldte Astronomical Observatory Chronometer Concours i Neuchatel, og i 1968 er Seiko ved at “rydde bordet”. For mig kulminere det hele i Grand Seiko kaliber 43999 med kronometer certificering i 1964 – i mine øjne det smukkeste Seiko har præsteret i det mekaniske urs mest spændende årti. Jeg har forsøgt at opsamle min indtryk af tiden i min blog på linket her <–


1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer med speciallavet ”display” bagkasse (original bagkasse er bevaret!)



Udover Grand Seiko og de flotte og elegant Seikomatic fra 1964 har jeg også et Seiko Olypmpic One-button chronograph samt et Olympisk stopur i min samling og selvfølgeligt også et Seiko Olympiad vækkeur!


Lidt af hvert fra Seiko i 1964!



Desuden inkluderer min samling nogle historiske Seiko dykkerure: Blandt andet de tre første – og måske mest ikoniske – dykkerure, som dækker perioden 1965 til ca 1980: kaliber 6217, 6105 og 6309. Især de sidste to ure så man over hele kloden på armen af “arbejdende” dykkere som formodentligt de mest anvendte og respekterede dykkerure i 70′erne og 80′erne.


Familie foto: første generation 62MAS dykkerur (v) tredje generation 6309 dykkerur (m) og forgængeren: Sportsmatic 30m Silverwave (h)



Og i enhver samling hører der mindst eet lommeur til, i mit tilfælde en Seiko 6110-0010 Second Setting Railroad Pocket Watch.


Seiko 6110-0010 Second Setting Railroad lommeur fra 1973



Er der et grail watch fra Seiko, du altid er på jagt efter?

- Egentligt ikke, nej, jeg har allerede mine grails… Det skulle lige være den legendariske kaliber 5718 kronograf som der vistnok kun blev lavet 50 af til Olympiaden i 1964, men den er fuldstændigt uden for min rækkevide. Men man kan altid håbe, der ligger en et sted i en papkasse på et Vestjysk loppemarket… Så mangler jeg også Seiko’s WorldTimer fra 1964 – et ur som kunne vise tiden over hele verden, og som sikkert blev købt af ikke så få atleter og tilskuer under Olympiaden. Den er til at få fat i for fornuftig penge, og den bliver da også købt i løbet af det næste år!


Hvilke kvaliteter fra østen vil du fremhæve i forhold til schweiziske ure?

- Hmm, spørgsmålet kan besvares på mange måder, og jeg mener i dag, at der er meget mindre polarisering mellem Østen og Schweiz end før. Men hvis jeg skulle vejlede nogen i forbindelse med anskaffelse af et vintageur, ville jeg fremhæve især Seikos kvalitet, historie og innovation i forhold til prisen. Mange ser ure fra Østen som billige efterligninger af schweiziske ure, men når man for eksempel forstår, at viserne i en Seiko er designet med bambus-bladene som inspiration og slet ikke er kopier af ”dauphine” visere, når man forstår at polering af f.eks et Grand Seiko foregår med teknikkerne og en tålmodighed, som stammer direkte fra produktion af samurai-sværdene, når man kan se at produktion af værkerne er fuldstændigt in-house og foregår på et niveau, som stammer fra tusind års forventning om absolut perfektion, så begynder man at forstå de elementer, der er med til at gøre de bedste ure fra Østen så specielle.




1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer



Og er der omvendt noget, som Schweiz har, som østen ikke har?

- Absolut! Det ærgrer mig, at især Seiko ikke fremhæver deres historie i deres markedsføring – fra deres opstart i 1881, over deres første armbåndsur så tidligt som 1924, succeser i kronometer konkurrencerne i tresserne, deres Olympiske historie, introduktion af den første automatiske kronograf i 1969 (og den første automatisk kronograf i rummet i 1973), introduktion af det første quartzdrevne armbåndsur ligeledes i 1969 - her er Schweizerne meget bedre til at flette historien i deres ure og på den måde gøre dem mere spændende. Jeg mener, at et god ur skal – ud over det fysiske og funktionelle – være noget man kan fortælle en god historie på mindst 10 minutter om!

Noget gammelt, noget nyt: sol ring kopi fra middelalderen; Seiko’s 7549 dykkerur fra 80erne



Hvilke reaktioner har du fået på din Seiko samling?

- De er altid positive – og overraskelsen er altid stor! Det hænger netop sammen med, at jeg kan krydrer fremvisning af mine ure med en masse informationer, historier og anekdoter – og grundet Seikos serienummerering, kan jeg datere hvert ur til en bestemt måned og år og knytte dem til et historisk begivenhed. Jeg tror folk bliver positivt overrasket, når man kan fortælle om et ellers lidt nørdet passion på en måde, der taler til både hjernen og hjertet. Nogle bliver efterfølgende begejstret for tanken om at kunne have noget på armen, som kan bruges til at igangsætte en samtale, underholde i en forsamling, måle tid og samtidigt forbinde en til en vigtig historisk begivenhed – et fødselsår og -måned, et afgangseksamen, et bryllup – og ender med at købe deres første ”voksen” ur.



Hvad antager folk fejlagtigt om Seiko efter din mening?

- Helt sikkert at der en antagelse om, at Seiko ure er nogle gode ure – men at de ikke er “fine” ure. Hvis jeg presser lidt, har jeg fundet ude af, at et “fint” ur altså er et ur med historie, et ur som man kan fortælle noget spændende om. Og her antager folk altså, at Seiko ure ikke har et langt og spændende historie – og derfor er det virkeligt dejligt, at jeg her kan forsøge at udbrede lidt mere kendskab til dette spændende mærke, samt til begrebet ”at gå med ur”.


Mange tror også et det er svært at restaurere eller vedligeholde ældre Seiko ure grundet mangel på reservedele fra fabrikken. Men Seiko arbejder ude fra “bygge kasse” princippet, og mange dele – og hele værker – kan skaffes for ingen penge på f.eks eBay – fidusen er bare at vide, hvad man skal lede efter!


Seiko 6309 dykkerur som er i gang med at få et hjertetransplantation fra en donor kaliber 6309… operationen lykkedes!



Hvor begynder den store Seiko jagt, hvis man er på jagt efter et gammelt ur?

- Det begynde først med noget research. Der er mange resurser på nettet – netop Seiko samlere er kendt for deres glæde ved at dele viden og erfaringer. Her er det især Seiko and Citizen Watch forum (www.thewatchsite.com) jeg vil fremhæve, og så min egen blog på www.vintageseikoblog.blogspot.com

Man kan med fordel begrænse sin jagt ved at gå efter Seiko fra et bestemt årstal, eller årti – her er Seikos serienummerering som sagt enestående, og man kan finde ure fra et bestemt år og måned. Alternativet kunne være Seikos historiske dykkerure fra perioden 1965 til 80′erne. Her kan alle være med, og man kan opnå en spændende samling for overkommelige penge – men research her er afgørende! Skal man gå efter det ypperste, altså ure som kan måle sig med det, vi betragter som de bedste high-end ure fra Schweiz, så hedder det Grand Seiko (både vintage og moderne) og Credor, men så skal pengepungen altså også være i orden.


Hvad skal enhver mand vide om Seiko ure?

- At Seiko – og især vintage Seiko – giver mere historie, information, kvalitet og oplevelse end de fleste andre mærker. Men i sidste ende gælder det, at man netop med Seiko ikke kan købe sig til oplevelsen. Man er nødt til at lave det nødvendige benarbejde og research – til gengæld er glæden ved at bære et vintage Seiko enormt!

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer vs. Rolex Oysterquartz



Today, I had the opportunity to compare a colleagues Rolex Oysterquartz, which he had inherited from his father, with the 1964 Grand Seiko Chronometer. Both are discreet, vintage steel watches, and both lie in approximately the same price frame, with the Rolex slightly more expensive.

Rolex Oysterquartz: For those not familiar with the Oysterquartz: "In 1977, after five years of design, development, and testing, Rolex introduced their first completely in-house quartz movements (the 5035 and 5055) and the Datejust (5035) and Day-Date (5055) Oysterquartz models that would house them. When they were introduced, the 5035 and 5055 quartz modules were marvels of technology as well as fit and finish. These 11 jewel movements utilized the latest CMOS circuitry, a 32khz oscillator, and analog thermocompensation. In addition, they were finished to even higher standards than Rolex's mechanical movements. It is no exaggeration to say that even today, no quartz movement produced by any watch company can compare to the 5035/5055 from the standpoint of sheer beauty." Reference: http://www.oysterquartz.net/


Grand Seiko Chronometer: The 1964 second-generation cal.430/43999 Grand Seiko Chronometer presented here is an original low-beat (18000bph) chronometer, superseded by high-beat (36000bph) and VFA (very fine adjustment) chronometers developed following Seiko’s international successes at the Astronomical Observatory Chronometer competitions. The present watch contains a chronometer-grade cal.430 movement defined by hand-selected components, fine regulator, self-compensating hairspring (reference needed), generous jeweling and large balance. Reference: http://vintageseikoblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/reflections-on-1964-cal-43043999-grand.html



The following is a pictorial summary of my half-hour sojourn with both watches:




The Rolex is marginally heavier than the Grand Seiko (112g / 107g). The Rolex was relatively small at Ø=34mm with the Grand Seiko weighing in at 36mm diameter. The Grand Seiko has an aftermarket bracelet (19mm endpieces/22mm SuperOyster bracelet) while the Rolex has a slightly less substantial integrated bracelet. The Rolex bracelet has a simple click-clasp while the Grand Seiko has a spring-loaded clasp with safety catch.


Indices and hands (bamboo leaf shape) on the Grand Seiko are multifacetted and highly polished, giving pleasing reflections of light while increasing readability. The Rolex has simpler indices and baton hands, giving a more subdued look - my colleague complained he couldn't read the dial as easily as he could his quartz Seiko.


The Grand Seiko has a simple pull-out crown, quick-setting date and time is very precise and there is no "slop" in the movement. The Rolex has the legendary Oyster screw-down crown, opening and closing the crown is very smooth and precise. The crown wobbles slightly when unscrewed, quick-setting the date was a bit fiddly, otherwise timesetting was precise and without "slop". The Grand Seiko has a nicely framed, legible date while the Rolex has the amazingly effective, trademark cyclops.

The Grand Seiko flashes and sparkles charmingly in spite of its discrete layout, while the Rolex is considerably more conservative. Both watches are very discrete and competent and both are a pleasure to wear.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Runners high - on the road with a 1964 Seiko cal. 5717 Olympic Chronograph


Runners high - on the road with a 1964 Seiko cal. 5717 Olympic Chronograph 



The men's marathon was part of the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo (Wikipedia). It was held on 21 October 1964. 79 athletes from 41 nations entered, with 68 starting and 58 finishing. Abebe Bikila from Ethiopia won the race in a world-record time of 2h12m and became the first athlete in history to win the Olympic marathon twice. Third place went to Kokichi Tsuburaya of Japan (possibly the runner in the Seiko brochure above) in a time of 2h16min. For the occasion of the Tokyo Olympics, Seiko introduced the caliber 5717 One-button chronograph, and almost certainly this chronograph would have been used by spectators to time this race.

On December 3, 2011 Harry, Denmark decided to run 5km against time on a particularly stormy afternoon wearing an almost perfect 1964 caliber 5717 One-button chronograph, although this race would be different: this time, the Seiko was on a non-original bracelet:



Essential to any good run are the right shoes. Not your daughters shoes, or the brown leather shoes you got last Christmas and never wore, but your own favorite running shoes you eventually find under your son's bed:


Properly kitted, the next stage of a successful run usually takes place outside, where you wonder whether it would not in fact be better to get out of the rain and watch some sport on TV instead:





At this stage its worth looking at your watch to see if there is any daylight left, which there unfortunately was. Thus starts the Loneliness of the Overweight Runner. Turn the bezel (the same as on the 62MAS diver) to the minute hand, fire up the iPod and you're off! Exactly 5km later you stop the chrono in a blaze of pain and read off your time - 33m19s:


A new personal record (by 7s) which brings you one step closer to being in reasonable physical form (for a 47-year old). I felt a small tinge of pride as I remembered starting to run regularly a few months ago, and not being able to complete more than a single km without stopping to walk!

Its a great feeling to have a dedicated vintage running watch from your birth year, a Seiko and from the year of the Tokyo Olympics at that! As a collector, I really enjoy using this 47-year old watch for its intended purpose, and having it work as precisely and elegantly as the day it was sold. There is some wear on the caseback, revealing that this watch has been worn and used, while at the same time it has been cared for and appreciated by its original owner. Case lines, dial and brushed finished are pristine, and only the caseback and a few scratches on the bezel indicate that this watch has ever been used:





Finally a shot of two Olympian timekeepers, the 1964 caliber 5717 One-button chronograph and its bigger counterpart, the 1964 caliber 9011 (90ST) 1/10s Olympic stopwatch:




Friday, December 2, 2011

1964 Seiko "Olympic" catalogues



Just in from Yahoo Japan. Its not too often you find Seiko catalogues from the Tokyo Olympic year of 1964, so you have to bait your line when they do appear. Only local Japanese can bid on Yahoo Japan, so I had to get hold of my Japanese "agent" to snag these:









Well, lets see if there is something new in them....







One-button chronograph....nope, got that! How about an Olympic stopwatch then?








Nope...been there, done that. Maybe a dress watch for Christmas, how about a full day/date?








Rats! I got that one too. Well, lets try some high-end "showcase" stuff, maybe Grand Seiko? Or a diver?








Aaargh! I give up! Well, at least I have something to wrap fish in.....







Saturday, October 22, 2011

1964 Second generation 43999 or 5722 Grand Seiko chronometer, box and owners manual

The search is on for a Second generation 43999 or 5722 Grand Seiko chronometer, box and owners manual. I have never seen a set of these, or even photos, so I have attempted to reconstruct this information from what is available on the internet.


1) Photo of first generation cal. 3180 Grand Seiko Chronometer packaging, tags and certificate:



Source: eBay auction (book)


Note that the first generation GS uses the Applique Dial 3-pointed star-inside-a-triangle logo (http://www.thewatchsite.com/index.php/topic,161.0.html) rather than the GS Lion on both the box as well as the Chronomter certificate.


2) Photo of second generation cal. 43999 Grand Seiko chronometer, receipt and owners manual (not original box)



Source: uhm, not sure, but seem to remember it was cached from Rakuten.


3) Second generation 43999 or 5722 Grand Seiko chronometer, box and owners manual

Source: cached from online sales site


So, to sum up, a complete set for the second generation GS Chronometer would appear to include: 
  • a black, presumable wooden box with yellow and red "Lion logo" interior as seen in figure 3,
  • an owners manual as seen in figures 2 and 3
  • a chronometer certificate similar to figure 1 but with Lion logo rather than the three-pointed star,
  • hang-tags and price-tags similar to figure 1
  • an outer protective cover in cardboard similar to figure 1
  • receipt
Of all of these, only the owners manual appears from time to time on Yahoo Japan, in such pristine condition that the seller must a) either have a box full of NOS manuals, or b) have a good color printer and some strange fetish which involves copying only the second gen. GS manual and selling it on the internet. Occams razor suggests the former.  A scan of the manual can be downloaded at: 
































Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Reflections on the 1964 cal. 430/43999 Grand Seiko Chronometer


1964 cal. 430/43999 Grand Seiko Chronometer


Specifications

Name:                cal. 430/43999 second model Grand Seiko Chronometer
Producer:            Suwa Seikosha co
Movement:          cal.430/43999, 35 jewels, manual-wind self dater, 12 lignes
Movement code:  GSS
No. produced:     81000 units (cal.430 and 5722 combined)
Production years: 1963, 1964
Rate:                 low beat, 18000 bph
Regulation:        "tadpole" fine-adjuster
Waterproof:        50 meters
Dial:                  pearl silver signed "SEIKO Chronometer, Grand Seiko,
                        Diashock 35 Jewels" "MADE IN JAPAN, 43999TD";
                        3-pointed star inside a triangle for Applique Dial (AD) Seiko logo.
Caseback:          threaded, 18k Gold Lion “chronometer-grade” medallion.
Case:                stainless steel
Crown:              signed, W Seiko


Chronometers and The Grand Seiko Standard
A mechanical chronometer watch is a spring-driven escapement timekeeper, tested and certified to meet certain precision standards. Chronometers often include other innovations to increase their efficiency and precision. Grand Seiko Chronometer grade watches are characterised by relatively unadorned hand-screened and-assembled movements regulated by specially selected and trained watchmakers.

The official chronometer authority for each member country authorized to issue the title of "chronometer" is under the supervision of the Commission Internationale des Controles Chronometriaues (CICC). Any country recognized by the CICC, and testing in accordance with ISO3159 may issue certificates for chronometers. In Japan, the JCA (Japan Chronometer Association) issued chronometer certificates from 1969 to 1983.

For Swiss watches, only timepieces certified by the Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres (COSC) may use the word ‘Chronometer’ on them, although COSC does not have a monopoly on certified chronometers.



Accordingly, in the early 1960s Seiko displayed the 'Chronometer' name on selected, precision watches which had passed the in-house Seiko chronometer standard testing, the equivalent of the BO (Basel Observatory) Chronometer standard, but stopped displaying the ‘Chronometer’ designation in 1966 due to the lack of independent CICC Certification facilities in Japan. During the early part of this period the 18k Gold Lion medallion was used on the caseback to denote “chronometer-grade” pieces.



When the CICC-recognized JCA (Japan Chronometer Association) was established in 1969 in Japan, a few movements designated "Chronometer Officially Certified" appeared. However, under Tsuneya Nakamura, the Seiko team had developed the Grand Seiko Standard: initially the original “AA Grade” or “Grand Seiko (GS) Standard” accuracy followed the same standard as the BO (Basel Observatory) Chronometer standard, subsequently the Grand Seiko Standard became more stringent (and included a 6th regulation position) than any existing Chronometer certification standard.

Today, precision Seiko watches displaying the simple ‘Chronometer’ designation are a rarity sought after by collectors, and perfectly reflect Seiko’s “finest decade” – encompassing the introduction of The Grand Seiko Standard and Seiko's victory at the Astronomical Observatory Competitions.

Astronomical Observatory Chronometer Concours 1964 - 1969
In the 1960s, the Astronomical Observatory Chronometer Concours in Neuchatel, Switzerland precision tested and ranked the finest chronometers in the worlds most prestigous chronometer competition.

In 1964 SEIKO entered the contest and secured a 144th and 153rd place. In light of this, the 1964 second generation Grand Seiko Chronometer presented here seems particularly refined and unassuming compared to the audacity of Seiko taking on the Swiss watch giants at their own game on their “home-turf”!

It bears mentioning that already in 1964, Seiko was producing movements of such precision that they could even consider competing them against the finest chronometer movements in the world.

In 1967, a mere three years later, SEIKO secured 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th and 12th place in the Chronometer Concours, winning 2nd and 3rd place in 1968. In 1969, with the advent of quartz movements, the Observatory contests of Neuchatel ended. It is particularly impressive to note that it was Seiko who astonished the world by introducing the first commercial quartz wristwatch, at the same time their Grand Seiko chronometers where redefining the definition of accuracy and precision for superlative mechanical watches!


Photo credit: “A Journey in Time” /Seiko, 1983

1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo
Japan hosted the 1964 Olympics, and the eyes of the world were upon them as Japan attempted to highlight the technological advances made since the Second World War. These were the first Olympic Games televised in colour and transmitted live via satellite to North America and Europe, commercial opportunities were huge, and no-one could have felt the pressure more than Seiko, who were responsible for the timing of all events.


Photo credit: “A Journey in Time” /Seiko, 1983

Remember, this was the year when Seiko for the first time entered the Astronomical Observatory Chronometer Concourse in Neuchatel, Switzerland and secured a 144th and 153rd place amongst the worlds finest chronometers! From the decision in 1960 by Seiko president Shoji Hattori that Seiko would “handle official timing duties”, Seiko’s engineers had only four years to be awarded the contract and develop the technology to become the Official Timer of the Tokyo Olympic Games.

The 1964 second generation cal.430/43999 Grand Seiko Chronometer presented here has a serial number of 4NXXXXX (November 1964) suggesting that it was possibly being assembled during the actual Games, which took place between October 10 and October 24, 1964.



Seiko timed the games flawlessly, and their success at the 1964 Olympic Games gave Seiko international respect and credibility.

Summary of events
The following is an attempt to summarise the period that can be considered Seiko’s “finest hour” – encompassing among others the introduction of The Grand Seiko Standard, Seiko’s success at the Tokyo Olympics and Seiko's victory at the Astronomical Observatory Competitions.




The watch
In 1956 SEIKO introduced the “Marvel”, the most precise wristwatch they had ever built. This was followed by the “Crown” in 1959, which ushered in the 1960s – a decade which can be considered Seiko’s “finest hour” – encompassing among others the introduction of the Grand Seiko Standard, Seiko’s success at the Tokyo Olympics and Seiko's victory at the Astronomical Observatory Competitions. Seiko’s 1960 first generation Grand Seiko cal. 3180 was developed from the "Crown" movement, and encompassed a hand-wind 18000 bph 25j movement with a Grand Seiko Standard specified rate of -3 to +12 s/day, improved to -3 to +8 s/day in 1961.

The 1964 second-generation cal.430/43999 Grand Seiko Chronometer presented here is an original low-beat (18000bph) chronometer, superseded by high-beat (36000bph) and VFA (very fine adjustment) chronometers developed following Seiko’s international successes at the Astronomical Observatory Chronometer competitions.



The present watch is of contemporary dress size at 38mm diameter and constitutes a timeless design which is carried through in the modern hand-wind Grand Seiko.

Movement
The present watch contains a chronometer-grade cal.430 movement defined by hand-selected components, fine regulator, self-compensating hairspring (reference needed), generous jeweling and large balance.

The cal.430 movement is termed “self-dater” because it has quick set date function.  The date function is jewelled, as is the barrel bridge and mainspring barrel.

The large balance sports Seiko’s Diashock set-up, as well as Diafix jewels for all bearing points on the GS's train bridge (including the hour and minute wheels).




35 jewel Chronometer grade cal.430 (left) with fine regulation and multiple diafix jewels comprising selected, hand-assembled parts, compared to contemporary cal.6602 handwind movement (right).

The movement, produced by Suwa, is 12 lignes in diameter and runs at a low beat of 18000bph. The "tadpole" fine-adjuster was retained for the 5722A (the relabelled 430). Finishing is excellent, with no unnecessary decoration, but the care taken with finishing the individual working components is immediately evident.

Winding is firm yet very easy, and adjusting time and date occurs with a precision which again is evidence of the excellent fit and finish of this superb movement. The date flips over with a satisfying click almost exactly at 12pm.

Case and Caseback
The cal.430 movement is cased in a heavily-lugged stainless steel case with threaded caseback and is waterproof to 50 meters.



The case-back shows the original 18k Gold Lion medallion used to denote “chronometer-grade” pieces. This was subsequently replaced by a "GS" emblem for the cal.5722 models.

Dial and Hands
The present watch is characterized by an original pearl silver sunburst dial with faceted, applied steel markers and subdues legends, and sports highly readable, faceted “bamboo-shoot” hands.


The dial is signed "SEIKO Chronometer, Grand Seiko, Diashock 35 Jewels" and "MADE IN JAPAN, 43999TD" It has a Applique Dial (AD) symbol on the dial - a 3-pointed star inside a triangle indicating the Seiko logo is applique rather than printed on the dial.

Later versions of 5722 did not retain the "Chronometer" dial legend, due to the lack of independent CICC Certification facilities in Japan.


Price
In 1965, Seiko´s first model diver (62MAS) sold for 13,000JPY, approximately half the monthly wage of a Japanese college graduate. By way of comparison, the precursor sport/waterproof 50m Silver Wave 6201B (1960) cost 11,000JPY while its lower-spec successor, the 6601-7990 30m Sportsmatic Silverwave sports diver cost about 8,200JPY. At this same time the GS 5722 cost a breath-taking 27000JPY.

Today, 62MAS divers are selling for 500 to 1000USD, while GS430/5722’s are selling for 1000-2000USD, depending on condition. For this price you are buying into an unbroken legacy of watchmaking, and historically significant pieces like the vintage Grand Seiko’s can only continue to increase in value with the recent internationalization of the Grand Seiko line.

References

Seiko prices - the definitive guide – Improved
 http://www.seiko-divers.info/scwf/index.php?mod=103&action=0&id=1171780556/

Diafix Diashock
http://www.thewatchsite.com/index.php/topic,12031.msg64396.html#msg64396
http://www.thewatchsite.com/index.php/topic,13207.0.html

Guide to Seiko Men's 1958-1964 Mid/High Quality Mvmts.
http://www.larrybiggs.net/scwf/index.php?mod=103&action=0&id=1080389175

Grand Seiko. 50 years of dedication to perfection.
http://www.seikowatches.com/press/2010/pdf/bsl2010_press08.pdf

Info from Tachy-san - Pt.II: Seiko Accuracy Standards
http://www.larrybiggs.net/scwf/index.php?mod=103&action=1&id=1048860541

The History of Grand Seiko
http://www32.ocn.ne.jp/~kseiya/gs/

COSC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSC

Grand Seiko, Cal. 5722B
http://ninanet.net/watches/others15/Mediums/mseiko5722.html

Here is the updated compendium so far. and another question
http://www.network54.com/Forum/78440/message/1155356747/Here+is+the+updated+compendium+so+far.+and+another+question

cal.5722 service
http://forums.watchuseek.com/f21/tale-my-vintage-grand-seiko-chronometers-service-*modem-burner*-203184.html